At its core, a
local AI ecosystem refers to the interconnected web of entities—like universities, startups, government agencies, and civil society organizations—that drive AI research, development, and application within a specific geographical region. As noted in discussions by organizations such as the
United Nations University, these ecosystems are vital in understanding the diverse interactions among actors and their capacities to innovate. Countries like Indonesia, South Africa, and Brazil are shining examples, showing how localized investment strategies can yield robust AI hubs centered around urban areas. For instance,
Indonesia’s National AI Strategy (2020–2045) is a major leap towards enhancing the public investment landscape, providing essential AI infrastructure to support local industries and communities.