8/10/2025

So, the moment we’ve all been waiting for is here. GPT-5 has officially landed, & if you’re a developer, you’re probably wondering the same thing I was: "What does this mean for my code?" Let’s be real, new API releases can be a mix of exciting & a little bit dreaded. New features are awesome, but breaking changes? Not so much.
I’ve spent the last little while digging through the documentation, playing with the new models, & getting a feel for what’s changed. The good news is that OpenAI has rolled out some seriously impressive upgrades without making the transition a total nightmare. Honestly, it’s a pretty significant leap.
This isn’t just a minor update; it's a fundamental shift in how we can build with this tech. We're talking about more control, better performance, & capabilities that feel a lot closer to true collaboration. So, grab a coffee, and let's walk through everything you need to know to get your projects updated & humming along with the new GPT-5 API.

First Things First: What’s Actually New with GPT-5?

Before we jump into code snippets, let's get a handle on the big picture. GPT-5 isn't just one model; it's a whole family of them, and they've rethought the entire system.
You might be used to seeing a dropdown with options like
1 gpt-4o
,
1 gpt-4o-mini
, etc. That's gone. Now, GPT-5 has a smart router that automatically decides whether to use a fast model for simple queries or a deeper reasoning model for more complex problems. The goal is a seamless experience where you don't have to constantly switch models.
For us developers using the API, things are a bit more direct. We get access to three main models:
  • 1 gpt-5
    : The top-tier, most powerful model.
  • 1 gpt-5-mini
    : A balance of performance & cost.
  • 1 gpt-5-nano
    : The most lightweight & cost-effective option for simpler tasks.
Beyond the new model names, the real magic is in the new API features that give us way more control.

Say Goodbye to JSON-Only Tools with Custom Tools

This one is a HUGE quality-of-life improvement. Remember the headache of escaping quotes & newlines just to pass a big chunk of code or text to a function? It was a pain. With GPT-5, you can now use Custom Tools that accept plaintext instead of JSON. You can even use regex or context-free grammars to define the format, which gives you incredible flexibility. This means fewer errors & cleaner code when you're asking the model to work with complex inputs.

Fine-Tuning with
1 reasoning_effort
&
1 verbosity

These two new parameters are game-changers for tailoring the model's output to your specific needs.
  1. 1 reasoning_effort
    : This lets you control the trade-off between speed & quality. It takes four values:
    1 minimal
    ,
    1 low
    ,
    1 medium
    (the default), &
    1 high
    . For a simple autocomplete feature,
    1 minimal
    might be perfect for near-instant responses. For a complex architectural suggestion, you’d probably want to crank it up to
    1 high
    .
  2. 1 verbosity
    : This parameter controls how detailed the responses are. You can set it to
    1 low
    ,
    1 medium
    , or
    1 high
    . Want just the raw code? Set it to
    1 low
    . Need a full explanation with examples?
    1 high
    is your friend. This is perfect for building tools where the user might need different levels of detail.

A MASSIVE Context Window & Better Tool Chaining

The context window has been massively expanded to a combined 400,000 tokens (272k for input & 128k for output). This is a huge deal for applications that need to process large documents or maintain context over long conversations. Think analyzing entire codebases or summarizing lengthy reports without losing track.
GPT-5 is also way better at handling complex, multi-step tasks. It can chain together dozens of tool calls, both in sequence & in parallel, without getting lost. It’s more reliable, handles errors better, & can even provide "preamble messages" to let the user know what it's doing during a long task. This makes building agent-like systems much more feasible.

Updating Your Code: A Practical Guide

Alright, let's get to the part you’ve been waiting for. How do you actually update your code? The good news is, it's pretty straightforward. For the most part, the core structure of your API calls will remain the same. The main changes are the model names & the new optional parameters.

Step 1: Update Your OpenAI Library

First things first, make sure you have the latest version of the OpenAI Python library. They'll have pushed an update to support the new models & parameters.

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